If you’re looking for the best microphone kits for filmmaking in 2026, I’ve found options to suit every need and budget. From the specialized Bubblebee Mic Hiding Kit and Rode VideoMic Vlogger Kit to versatile picks like the FIFINE USB Microphone and Purple Panda Lavalier set, there’s something for everyone. Whether you film outdoors, in-studio, or on the go, these kits deliver professional sound quality. Keep going, and you’ll uncover all the details on choosing the perfect gear for your projects.
Key Takeaways
- Offers a diverse selection of specialized, all-in-one, mobile, shotgun, and accessory microphone kits for various filmmaking needs.
- Features professional-grade options like Bubblebee, Rode VideoMic, and FIFINE kits for high-quality audio capture.
- Includes wireless, lavalier, and shotgun microphones suitable for interviews, vlogging, and live streaming.
- Emphasizes portability, ease of setup, and compatibility with smartphones, DSLRs, and professional cameras.
- Backed by trusted brands since 2016, with warranties and dedicated support for reliable filmmaking audio solutions.
| Bubblebee Mic Hiding Kit for Deity W.Lav Pro |  | Best Discreet | Compatibility: Deity W.Lav Pro microphones | Power Source: Hypoallergenic adhesive, reusable covers (no power) | Wind Protection: Faux fur covers, eco-friendly covers | VIEW LATEST PRICE | See Our Full Breakdown |
| Rode VideoMic Vlogger Kit for iOS Devices,Black |  | Best for Vlogging | Compatibility: iOS devices (Lightning) | Power Source: Powered via Lightning connection (no batteries) | Wind Protection: Furry windshield included | VIEW LATEST PRICE | See Our Full Breakdown |
| FIFINE USB Condenser Microphone for Recording and Streaming |  | Best USB Microphone | Compatibility: PC, Mac, PS4/PS5 | Power Source: USB powered, no external batteries | Wind Protection: Not specified (standard cardioid capsules) | VIEW LATEST PRICE | See Our Full Breakdown |
| COMICA CVM-V30 LITE Shotgun Microphone for Cameras |  | Best On-Camera | Compatibility: Cameras, smartphones (3.5mm jack) | Power Source: Powered via camera/smartphone connection (battery-free) | Wind Protection: Shock mount, foam windscreen | VIEW LATEST PRICE | See Our Full Breakdown |
| RØDE VideoMicro II Compact On-Camera Microphone |  | Most Portable | Compatibility: Cameras, cameras (3.5mm), mobile devices | Power Source: Battery-free, powered via device | Wind Protection: Built-in shock mount, minimal wind protection | VIEW LATEST PRICE | See Our Full Breakdown |
| Movo VXR10-PRO External Shotgun Microphone for Cameras |  | Best Professional-Grade | Compatibility: Cameras, smartphones, DSLRs (3.5mm) | Power Source: Powered via device connection (no batteries) | Wind Protection: Windscreens, shock mount | VIEW LATEST PRICE | See Our Full Breakdown |
| Movo iVlogger-PRO Kit with Tripod and Microphone |  | Best All-in-One | Compatibility: Smartphones, tablets, cameras (various connections) | Power Source: No batteries, powered via device connection | Wind Protection: Windscreens, furry windshields | VIEW LATEST PRICE | See Our Full Breakdown |
| RØDE Lavalier II Microphone for Broadcast and Content |  | Best Lavalier | Compatibility: Wireless systems, compatible with wireless systems | Power Source: Battery or phantom power optional | Wind Protection: Fuzzy windscreen included | VIEW LATEST PRICE | See Our Full Breakdown |
| PQRQP 3-in-1 Wireless Lavalier Microphone for Devices |  | Best Wireless | Compatibility: Android, iPhone, laptops, cameras | Power Source: Powered via device connection (no batteries) | Wind Protection: Windshield compatible (not included) | VIEW LATEST PRICE | See Our Full Breakdown |
| FIFINE USB Microphone Kit with Boom Arm and Pop Filter |  | Best Studio Kit | Compatibility: Computers, streaming devices | Power Source: Powered via USB (plug-and-play) | Wind Protection: Pop filter, foam windscreen | VIEW LATEST PRICE | See Our Full Breakdown |
| Purple Panda Lavalier Microphone Kit for Cameras and Devices |  | Best Budget Wireless | Compatibility: GoPro, DSLR, smartphones, tablets | Power Source: Powered via device connection (no batteries) | Wind Protection: Fuzzy windscreen included | VIEW LATEST PRICE | See Our Full Breakdown |
| Bestshoot Condenser Shotgun Microphone for Cameras |  | Best High-End Shotgun | Compatibility: Cameras, camcorders, DSLRs, smartphones | Power Source: Battery-powered (AA), or device powered | Wind Protection: Foam windscreen included | VIEW LATEST PRICE | See Our Full Breakdown |
More Details on Our Top Picks
Bubblebee Mic Hiding Kit for Deity W.Lav Pro
If you’re filming with the Deity W.Lav Pro microphone and need a discreet solution, the Bubblebee Mic Hiding Kit is an excellent choice. It’s specifically designed for this mic, with options in white or black to match your clothing or skin tone. The kit includes soft mounts, hypoallergenic adhesive tapes, and tiny mic covers, making concealment seamless whether on skin or clothing. Plus, it features reusable faux fur and eco-friendly covers that cut wind noise, rustle, and cable noise. Compact and organized in a transparent case, this kit ensures professional-quality sound, indoors or outdoors, without sacrificing discretion or convenience.
- Compatibility:Deity W.Lav Pro microphones
- Power Source:Hypoallergenic adhesive, reusable covers (no power)
- Wind Protection:Faux fur covers, eco-friendly covers
- Controls / Settings:Noise reduction features, discreet concealment
- Form Factor:Concealer, discreet, clip-on
- Usage Scenario:Professional filming, outdoor
- Additional Feature:Discreet mic covers included
- Additional Feature:Available in white/black
- Additional Feature:Organizing transparent case
Rode VideoMic Vlogger Kit for iOS Devices,Black
The Rode VideoMic Vlogger Kit for iOS Devices is an excellent choice for content creators who want professional-quality audio directly from their iPhones. This kit includes the VideoMic Me-L microphone, a SmartGrip mount, a tripod, a furry windshield, and a MicroLED indicator. The microphone connects via Lightning for a direct digital link, ensuring crisp, focused sound while minimizing background noise. The all-metal SmartGrip securely holds phones from 65mm to 85mm wide, attaching easily to the tripod for stability. Perfect for vlogging, outdoor shoots, or content creation, this kit provides reliable audio and versatile setup options for mobile filmmaking.
- Compatibility:iOS devices (Lightning)
- Power Source:Powered via Lightning connection (no batteries)
- Wind Protection:Furry windshield included
- Controls / Settings:No controls; focus on directional sound
- Form Factor:Small, lightweight handheld, clip
- Usage Scenario:Vlogging, mobile content
- Additional Feature:All-in-one content creator kit
- Additional Feature:Includes smart device mount
- Additional Feature:Features portable tabletop tripod
FIFINE USB Condenser Microphone for Recording and Streaming
For filmmakers and content creators seeking a reliable, easy-to-use microphone, the FIFINE USB Condenser Microphone stands out with its plug-and-play design and high-quality audio capture. It connects effortlessly via USB-A with a 5.9-foot cable, compatible with PC, Mac, Windows, and PS4/PS5, but not with Xbox or phones. Its sturdy metal build and included tripod stand assure durability and stability during long sessions. With a mic volume knob and a cardioid pattern, it delivers clear, crisp sound while reducing background noise. Perfect for streaming, gaming, voice-overs, and remote work, it’s a versatile, straightforward solution for various recording needs.
- Compatibility:PC, Mac, PS4/PS5
- Power Source:USB powered, no external batteries
- Wind Protection:Not specified (standard cardioid capsules)
- Controls / Settings:Volume knob, mute switch
- Form Factor:Desktop, compact microphone
- Usage Scenario:Streaming, gaming
- Additional Feature:Metal construction for durability
- Additional Feature:Sensitive mic volume knob
- Additional Feature:No phantom power needed
COMICA CVM-V30 LITE Shotgun Microphone for Cameras
The COMICA CVM-V30 LITE Shotgun Microphone stands out as a versatile choice for creators seeking high-quality audio without complicated setups. It’s compatible with iPhone, Android devices, DSLR cameras, and more, requiring only a 3.5mm mic jack. Powered by camera or smartphone plug-in power, it eliminates the need for batteries, reducing handling noise and maintenance concerns. Its super-cardioid condenser design offers excellent off-axis rejection, focusing on your subject while cutting out background noise. The shock mount further minimizes vibrational interference, ensuring clearer sound. Compact and lightweight, it’s ideal for vlogs, interviews, outdoor shoots, and tutorials. Customer support adds extra confidence in its reliability.
- Compatibility:Cameras, smartphones (3.5mm jack)
- Power Source:Powered via camera/smartphone connection (battery-free)
- Wind Protection:Shock mount, foam windscreen
- Controls / Settings:Shock mount reduces handling noise
- Form Factor:Shotgun, lightweight, portable
- Usage Scenario:On-camera interviews, filmmaking
- Additional Feature:Battery-free operation
- Additional Feature:Shock-absorption shock mount
- Additional Feature:Universal 3.5mm compatibility
RØDE VideoMicro II Compact On-Camera Microphone
If you’re looking for a portable, high-quality microphone that’s quick to set up, the RØDE VideoMicro II is an excellent choice. Its compact size—just 80mm long and weighing only 39g—makes it perfect for on-the-go shooting. The highly directional pickup pattern captures clear audio from your subject while reducing background noise. Thanks to its Helix isolation mount, it’s protected from bumps and handling noise. Plus, with a built-in shoe mount and simple cable management, setup is minimal. Whether you’re filming with a camera or mobile device, the VideoMicro II offers professional sound quality in a lightweight, user-friendly package.
- Compatibility:Cameras, cameras (3.5mm), mobile devices
- Power Source:Battery-free, powered via device
- Wind Protection:Built-in shock mount, minimal wind protection
- Controls / Settings:No controls; plug-and-play
- Form Factor:Compact, tiny shotgun mic
- Usage Scenario:Vlogging, outdoor recording
- Additional Feature:Compact and lightweight
- Additional Feature:Helix isolation mount
- Additional Feature:Built-in shoe mount
Movo VXR10-PRO External Shotgun Microphone for Cameras
The Movo VXR10-PRO External Shotgun Microphone stands out as an ideal choice for filmmakers seeking professional-grade audio without complicated setups. Its compact shotgun design packs a supercardioid polar pattern, delivering crisp, clear sound that outperforms standard directional mics. It’s compatible with cameras, smartphones, and DSLRs, drawing power directly from connected devices, so no batteries are needed. The included accessories—shock mount, windscreens, and adapters—make outdoor recording easy and versatile. Whether shooting indoors or outdoors, the VXR10-PRO provides reliable, high-quality audio, making it a smart addition to any filmmaker’s kit.
- Compatibility:Cameras, smartphones, DSLRs (3.5mm)
- Power Source:Powered via device connection (no batteries)
- Wind Protection:Windscreens, shock mount
- Controls / Settings:Gain adjustment via third-party apps
- Form Factor:Small shotgun, portable
- Usage Scenario:DSLR filming, recording
- Additional Feature:Includes shock mount and windscreens
- Additional Feature:Supports headphone monitoring
- Additional Feature:Compatible with multiple devices
Movo iVlogger-PRO Kit with Tripod and Microphone
Looking for a versatile microphone kit that works seamlessly with your smartphone, whether you use an iPhone or Android device? The Movo iVlogger-PRO Kit has you covered. It features compatibility via USB-C, Lightning, and 3.5mm connections, making it perfect for all smartphones. The kit includes a VXR10 shotgun microphone that minimizes background noise and boosts audio clarity, plus foam and furry windscreens for different environments. It also offers a rechargeable RGB LED light, multiple tripods and mounts, a wireless remote, and various cables. Packaged in a travel case, this kit is ideal for content creators seeking flexible, high-quality filming gear.
- Compatibility:Smartphones, tablets, cameras (various connections)
- Power Source:No batteries, powered via device connection
- Wind Protection:Windscreens, furry windshields
- Controls / Settings:Multiple modes via receiver button
- Form Factor:Small, modular, versatile
- Usage Scenario:Versatile vlogging, live streaming
- Additional Feature:RGB LED video light
- Additional Feature:Wireless remote included
- Additional Feature:Multiple device cables
RØDE Lavalier II Microphone for Broadcast and Content
For broadcast professionals and content creators seeking discreet yet high-quality audio, the RØDE Lavalier II Microphone stands out with its ultra-low-profile design and broadcast-grade sound. Its flat, discreet cable and small clip make it easy to hide, ensuring a natural look. The microphone delivers clear, authentic audio with a flat frequency response and omnidirectional pickup, suitable for professional applications. Compatible with devices like Wireless GO II and AI-Micro, it’s perfect for interviews, vlogs, and broadcasts—though adapters may be needed for phones and cameras. Plus, its included accessories, like a pop filter and furry windshield, protect and enhance sound quality.
- Compatibility:Wireless systems, compatible with wireless systems
- Power Source:Battery or phantom power optional
- Wind Protection:Fuzzy windscreen included
- Controls / Settings:Omnidirectional pattern, simple setup
- Form Factor:Small, discreet lavalier
- Usage Scenario:Broadcast, interviews
- Additional Feature:Discreet ultra-low profile
- Additional Feature:Premium accessory kit
- Additional Feature:Locking connector design
PQRQP 3-in-1 Wireless Lavalier Microphone for Devices
If you’re seeking a versatile microphone that simplifies recording across multiple devices, the PQRQP 3-in-1 Wireless Lavalier Microphone is an excellent choice. It offers universal compatibility with Android smartphones, iPhones (including iPhone 15), laptops, and cameras through its 3-in-1 receiver. With dual wireless systems and a range of 65 feet, you can record wirelessly without cables. Its noise reduction tech guarantees clear audio, while the omni-directional mic captures detailed sound. Operating for about 7 hours, it’s perfect for livestreams, vlogs, interviews, and more. Easy to set up with automatic connection and selectable modes, it’s a flexible tool for content creators on the go.
- Compatibility:Android, iPhone, laptops, cameras
- Power Source:Powered via device connection (no batteries)
- Wind Protection:Windshield compatible (not included)
- Controls / Settings:No controls; automatic connection
- Form Factor:Small, clip-on, discreet
- Usage Scenario:Mobile filming, interviews
- Additional Feature:Dual wireless system
- Additional Feature:7-hour battery life
- Additional Feature:Multiple operation modes
FIFINE USB Microphone Kit with Boom Arm and Pop Filter
The FIFINE USB Microphone Kit with Boom Arm and Pop Filter stands out as an ideal choice for content creators seeking high-quality audio with minimal setup. It’s simple to install—just mount the boom arm, attach the microphone, and plug into your computer. No drivers or sound cards are needed, making it fully compatible with Windows and Mac OS. The cardioid pattern delivers clear, natural sound, while the double-shielded USB cable minimizes interference. The adjustable boom arm, portable tripod, and included accessories provide flexibility for studio or on-the-go recording. This durable, all-encompassing kit is perfect for streaming, voiceovers, music, and video content.
- Compatibility:Computers, streaming devices
- Power Source:Powered via USB (plug-and-play)
- Wind Protection:Pop filter, foam windscreen
- Controls / Settings:Gain control, mute function
- Form Factor:Desktop, boom arm compatible
- Usage Scenario:Studio, streaming, gaming
- Additional Feature:Includes boom arm and pop filter
- Additional Feature:Double-shielded USB cable
- Additional Feature:Compact and portable design
Purple Panda Lavalier Microphone Kit for Cameras and Devices
Looking for a reliable microphone that delivers professional-quality sound without the hassle of wireless setups? The Purple Panda Lavalier Microphone Kit is perfect for creators on the go. It captures rich, clear audio with its omnidirectional condenser, compatible with cameras, smartphones, and recorders. The wired, plug-and-play design guarantees stable, interference-free sound without batteries or charging. The kit includes a lavalier mic, extension cord, adapters, and windscreen, making it versatile and travel-friendly. Trusted since 2016, Purple Panda offers a 1-year warranty and dedicated support, making this kit a dependable choice for vlogging, filmmaking, and livestreaming.
- Compatibility:GoPro, DSLR, smartphones, tablets
- Power Source:Powered via device connection (no batteries)
- Wind Protection:Fuzzy windscreen included
- Controls / Settings:No controls; wired connection
- Form Factor:Small, discreet clip-on
- Usage Scenario:Mobile vlogging, content creation
- Additional Feature:9.8 ft extension cord
- Additional Feature:Includes furry windscreen
- Additional Feature:Compatible with multiple devices
Bestshoot Condenser Shotgun Microphone for Cameras
For filmmakers seeking professional-quality audio without adding bulk to their gear, the Bestshoot Condenser Shotgun Microphone stands out as an excellent choice. It’s compact, lightweight, and designed for high-quality voice pickup, thanks to its cardioid pattern that isolates main sounds and reduces background noise. The included anti-wind foam cap and metal holder make it versatile in various environments. Compatible with most cameras, it’s powered by a single AA battery for around 26 hours of use. With a clear frequency response and solid customer feedback, this microphone delivers reliable, professional sound without sacrificing portability. It’s an ideal addition to any filmmaker’s kit.
- Compatibility:Cameras, camcorders, DSLRs, smartphones
- Power Source:Battery-powered (AA), or device powered
- Wind Protection:Foam windscreen included
- Controls / Settings:No controls; simple on/off
- Form Factor:Shotgun, compact, lightweight
- Usage Scenario:Professional video, interviews
- Additional Feature:8-meter XLR cable
- Additional Feature:Metal holder included
- Additional Feature:Battery-powered operation
Factors to Consider When Choosing Microphone Kits for Filmmaking
When selecting a microphone kit for filmmaking, I focus on key factors like compatibility with my devices and how well it diminishes environmental noise. I also consider audio quality standards, portability, and battery life to make certain it meets my shooting needs. Addressing these points helps me choose the right gear for professional and reliable sound.
Compatibility With Devices
Choosing the right microphone kit starts with making sure it’s compatible with your device’s input type and operating system. First, check if the kit supports your device’s connection, whether it’s a 3.5mm jack, Lightning, USB-C, or XLR. Then, verify compatibility with your operating system—like Windows, macOS, Android, or iOS—to avoid connectivity issues. Sometimes, you’ll need additional adapters or converters for seamless connection, so factor that into your decision. Also, consider the power source—whether it’s batteries or phantom power—and make certain it aligns with your device’s capabilities. Finally, think about whether the kit is designed for cameras, smartphones, computers, or professional audio equipment, matching it to your specific filming setup for peak performance.
Environmental Noise Reduction
Environmental noise can considerably impact the quality of your recordings, especially outdoors. To combat this, I recommend microphone kits with windshields or furry covers, which substantially reduce wind and outdoor element noise. Shotgun microphones with highly directional polar patterns are excellent at isolating your main sound source and minimizing ambient sounds. Eco-friendly, reusable outdoor covers like faux fur or eco-moleskin also help dampen wind noise and rustling. Some microphones come with built-in active noise cancellation chips that filter out background sounds, boosting clarity. Additionally, proper placement and shock mounts are vital—they reduce handling noise and vibrations that can introduce unwanted environmental noise into your recordings. Paying attention to these factors can make a big difference in outdoor sound quality.
Audio Quality Standards
Have you ever wondered what makes a microphone kit truly suitable for professional filmmaking? It all comes down to audio quality standards. High-quality microphones deliver clear, natural sound with minimal background noise and interference, ensuring your dialogue and sound effects stand out. Directional polar patterns like supercardioid or cardioid focus on capturing sound from your subject while reducing ambient noise, which is vital in noisy environments. Microphones with flat frequency responses are essential because they reproduce the original sound accurately, avoiding coloration or distortion. Additionally, features like windshields, shock mounts, and filters help maintain clarity outdoors or in high-vibration settings. Reliable kits also exhibit consistent performance with low signal-to-noise ratios (above 80 dB), guaranteeing professional-grade audio for your filmmaking projects.
Portability and Size
When selecting a microphone kit for filmmaking, portability and size play a essential role in ensuring your equipment fits seamlessly into your workflow. Smaller kits are easier to carry, making them perfect for on-the-go shoots or quick setups. Compact designs help reduce the risk of damage and simplify storage during transit. Lightweight kits also minimize fatigue, especially when handling handheld gear for extended periods. Many portable options feature foldable or collapsible components, which maximize ease of packing and unpacking. Size considerations are especially important for discreet filming, such as in sensitive environments or when you want to avoid equipment visibility in shots. Overall, choosing a compact, lightweight microphone kit enhances convenience, protects your gear, and supports flexible filmmaking in various locations.
Power and Battery Life
Choosing the right microphone kit also means paying close attention to power and battery life. I look for mics that operate without batteries or require minimal power, like those powered directly through camera connections, to simplify setup. It’s crucial to check the estimated battery life or power consumption, especially for wireless models, to ensure they can run through long shoots without frequent recharging. I prefer wireless kits with at least 7 hours of battery life to avoid interruptions. Many models include power indicators or alerts that warn me when batteries are low, preventing unexpected audio loss. Additionally, I consider power-efficient microphones compatible with portable power sources or USB setups, which boost flexibility and operational longevity during demanding filming sessions.
Mounting and Setup Ease
Selecting a microphone kit that’s easy to set up can save you time and frustration on set. Look for quick-attach mounts or clip-on systems that enable fast, tool-free installation, so you can focus more on filming. Adjustable booms or flexible goosenecks help you position microphones precisely without hassle, ensuring ideal sound capture. Make sure the kit includes compatible mounting adapters that work seamlessly with your camera rigs, tripods, or clothing. Lightweight and compact hardware not only speeds up setup but also improves portability, especially when moving between locations. Stability is essential—choose mounting options that securely attach to various surfaces or clothing to prevent unwanted movement during filming. With these features, you’ll streamline your setup process and capture professional-quality audio more effortlessly.
Budget and Cost
Balancing your microphone kit’s features with your budget is key to getting the best value for your filmmaking needs. Microphone kits vary greatly, from budget-friendly options under $50 to high-end setups costing several hundred dollars. Cheaper kits often lack advanced features like noise reduction and wind protection, which can affect audio quality. Investing in higher-cost kits typically offers better durability, sound clarity, and compatibility with different recording devices. However, it’s important to contemplate your project’s specific needs—whether filming indoors or outdoors—and not overspend on features you won’t use. Additionally, remember that accessories like windscreens, mounts, and cables add to the total cost. Weighing these factors helps you choose a kit that balances quality and affordability for your filmmaking goals.
Frequently Asked Questions
How Does Wind Noise Affect On-Camera Microphone Performance?
Wind noise can seriously mess up on-camera microphone performance by creating unwanted rumbling and hissing sounds. It drowns out the dialogue and reduces audio clarity, making your footage hard to understand. I always use windshields or dead cats to block out wind, especially outdoors. These accessories help preserve sound quality and guarantee my recordings stay clean and professional, even in windy conditions.
Which Microphone Kit Offers the Best Value for Budget Filmmakers?
For budget filmmakers, I recommend the Rode VideoMic GO II. It offers excellent sound quality at an affordable price and is lightweight, making it easy to handle. Its built-in shock mount reduces handling noise, and it’s compatible with most cameras. Plus, it doesn’t require batteries, which saves money. Overall, it’s a reliable choice that balances performance and cost, helping you get professional audio without breaking the bank.
Are Wireless Microphone Kits Reliable for Outdoor Filming?
Wireless microphone kits can be reliable for outdoor filming if you choose a quality system. I’ve found that modern digital wireless kits often offer strong signal stability and minimal interference, even in open environments. Of course, I always test equipment beforehand and keep a backup handy. When you pick reputable brands and guarantee proper setup, wireless mics become a flexible, dependable tool for capturing clear audio outdoors.
How Do Different Polar Patterns Impact Audio Quality?
Different polar patterns greatly impact audio quality. For example, cardioid mics pick up sound primarily from the front, reducing background noise, making them perfect for interviews. Omnidirectional mics capture sound from all directions, ideal for group recordings but susceptible to ambient noise. Shotgun mics have highly directional patterns, focusing on distant sources. Choosing the right pattern helps you get clearer, more focused audio, depending on your filming environment.
What Are the Best Practices for Microphone Placement?
To get the best audio, I always start by positioning my microphone as close to the sound source as possible without causing movement noise. I keep it at an angle that minimizes background noise and avoids plosives. I also consider the environment, using windshields or shock mounts when needed. Regularly testing and adjusting placement helps me capture clear, high-quality sound consistently.
Conclusion
Choosing the right microphone kit can truly elevate your filmmaking game, but the perfect match depends on your specific needs. Have you considered which features matter most—portability, versatility, or sound quality? The options listed here are just the beginning. I encourage you to weigh your priorities carefully—because the right mic could be the game-changer you need. Ready to find your perfect sound? The next step might surprise you.
