Are you searching for top-notch spray weed killers to effortlessly maintain a weed-free garden? Consider Ortho GroundClear for quick results and a rainproof feature. Spectracide Weed & Grass Killer offers a fast-acting formula with visible results in just 3 hours. Scotts Liquid Turf Builder effectively targets broadleaf weeds. Ortho WeedClear is rainproof in only 1 hour and treats over 250 common weeds. Roundup Weed & Grass Killer provides quick visible results and has a versatile application. Roundup Poison Ivy Plus is effective at killing specific weed types. These are just a few options to consider for a gorgeous garden.
Key Takeaways
- Choose a fast-acting spray like Ortho GroundClear for quick results in 15 minutes.
- Consider Spectracide Weed & Grass Killer 2 for visible root kills and replanting within a day.
- Opt for Scotts Liquid Turf Builder for broadleaf weed targeting and nitrogen boost.
- Select Ortho WeedClear for safe, fast weed removal without harming grass.
- Use Roundup Weed & Grass Killer for tough weed root targeting and versatile application.
Ortho GroundClear Weed & Grass Killer Ready-to-Use (1 gal)
For those seeking quick and visible results when tackling green and growing weeds and grasses, the Ortho GroundClear Weed & Grass Killer Ready-to-Use (1 gal) is a powerful choice. This product acts on contact, showing results in just 15 minutes, making it a convenient option for those looking to quickly eliminate unwanted vegetation.
It works effectively on various types of weeds and grasses, ensuring a broad spectrum of coverage. Additionally, being OMRI listed for organic gardening adds to its appeal for environmentally conscious users. The rainproof feature, taking effect within 2 hours, provides added convenience.
Suitable for use on hardscapes, landscape beds, and around vegetable gardens, this product offers versatility in weed control.
Best For: Homeowners looking for a fast-acting and versatile weed and grass killer solution.
Pros:
- Acts on contact, providing visible results in just 15 minutes.
- OMRI listed for organic gardening, appealing to environmentally conscious users.
- Rainproof in 2 hours, offering added convenience for outdoor applications.
Cons:
- Some users may find the product slightly expensive.
- Mixed reviews on its effectiveness in killing all types of weeds.
- Requires caution to avoid contact with desirable plants and vegetation.
Spectracide Weed & Grass Killer 2, 32 fl Ounce Spray
With its fast-acting formula and ability to kill weeds and grasses down to the root, Spectracide Weed & Grass Killer 2, 32 fl Ounce Spray is an ideal choice for those seeking efficient and long-lasting weed control in their garden.
This ready-to-use spray is effective on driveways, walkways, around fences, trees, flower beds, and shrubs. The fast-acting formula provides visible results in as fast as 3 hours, with rainfastness in just 15 minutes to guarantee effectiveness even after rain.
You can replant new flowers, trees, and shrubs in the treated area after just one day. For best results, apply this product during warm, sunny weather. Remember not to use it on edible food crops.
With a 4.4 out of 5 stars rating from 3,379 customers, Spectracide Weed & Grass Killer 2 is a popular choice for weed elimination.
Best For: Individuals looking for a fast-acting and effective weed and grass killer for use on driveways, walkways, fences, trees, flower beds, and shrubs.
Pros:
- Fast-acting formula with visible results in as fast as 3 hours.
- Rainfast in 15 minutes, ensuring effectiveness even after rain.
- Ability to replant new flowers, trees, and shrubs in the treated area after just one day.
Cons:
- Some users may experience issues with the spray bottle application.
- Not recommended for use on edible food crops.
- May take about a day to see the fading of weeds.
Scotts Liquid Turf Builder with Plus 2 Weed Control (32 fl. oz.)
A highly effective liquid weed killer and fertilizer, Scotts Liquid Turf Builder with Plus 2 Weed Control targets a range of broadleaf weeds while providing a quick nitrogen boost to your lawn. This product is designed to control various weeds like dandelions, clover, ground ivy, and poison ivy.
It comes in a 32 fluid ounce container, suitable for covering up to 6,000 square feet of lawn. The ready-to-spray application makes it convenient to use when weeds are actively growing. Simply connect it to a garden hose for easy and efficient use.
While customer feedback varies on its effectiveness and ease of use, some users have reported positive results in weed control and lawn improvement. Remember to follow the directions for best application and results.
Best For: Homeowners with medium to large lawns looking for a convenient liquid weed killer and fertilizer solution.
Pros:
- Targets a range of broadleaf weeds effectively.
- Provides a quick nitrogen boost to promote lawn health.
- Ready-to-spray application for easy use.
Cons:
- Mixed reviews on effectiveness.
- Some users experienced issues with the sprayer attachment.
- Inconsistent results reported by some customers.
Ortho WeedClear Weed Killer for Lawns (32 oz.)
Containing three proven ingredients that target common lawn weeds without harming grass, the Ortho WeedClear Weed Killer for Lawns (32 oz.) is a top choice for homeowners seeking effective weed control in their gardens.
This ready-to-spray solution can treat up to 16,000 square feet, tackling over 250 common weeds like dandelions, clover, and chickweed. With visible results in hours and rainproof protection within 1 hour of drying, it offers convenience and efficiency.
Connecting it to a garden hose for easy application, this product is safe for people and pets once dried. For best results, it's recommended to use on small, actively growing weeds in spring or fall.
Despite some mixed reviews on its effectiveness on certain weeds, many users have found it to be a practical and useful solution for maintaining a weed-free lawn.
Best For: Homeowners with small to medium-sized lawns looking for an effective weed killer that is easy to use and safe for people and pets.
Pros:
- Targets over 250 common weeds without harming grass
- Visible results in hours, rainproof in 1 hour
- Easy application by connecting to a garden hose
Cons:
- Some users experienced slower results than advertised
- Mixed effectiveness reported on certain types of weeds
- May not be as cost-effective as other brands
Roundup Weed & Grass Killer with Pump N Go 2 Sprayer
For those seeking a highly effective weed killer with a convenient pump sprayer for precise application, the Roundup Weed & Grass Killer stands out as a top choice.
The Roundup Weed & Grass Killer₄ targets tough weeds and grasses at the root, including dandelion, crabgrass, poison ivy, clover, and more.
It's rainproof in as fast as 30 minutes, delivering visible results within hours. This product allows for planting just 1 to 30 days after application, making it versatile for various areas like flower beds, trees, patios, driveways, and more.
The Pump 'N Go 2 Sprayer features an extendable wand for up to 10 minutes of continuous spray, ensuring accurate coverage.
Customers have praised its effectiveness, especially in desert landscapes, although some found the sprayer challenging to use.
Best For: Homeowners looking for an effective weed and grass killer with a convenient pump sprayer for precise application.
Pros:
- Targets tough weeds and grasses at the root
- Quick visible results within hours
- Versatile application in various areas like flower beds, trees, and patios
Cons:
- Some users find the sprayer challenging to use
- Mixed reviews on product effectiveness
- Occasional issues with delivery and performance
Just For Pets Weed Killer Spray (128 oz Gallon) NO Glyphosate
If you're searching for a pet-safe and effective weed killer for your garden, consider the Just For Pets Weed Killer Spray. This 128 oz Gallon product boasts natural ingredients, making it safe for your furry friends.
Not only does it eliminate weeds quickly, but it also has a community-minded aspect with donations to animal shelters. Users have reported a strong vinegar smell during application, but the results speak for themselves with effective weed killing properties.
While some users have experienced issues with the sprayer, the formula is non-toxic to pets and humans. Despite initial skepticism, this spray works well on various weed types, providing value for money with coverage and long-lasting effects on weed growth.
Best For: Pet owners looking for a natural and pet-safe weed killer solution that is effective and community-minded.
Pros:
- Natural ingredients safe for pets
- Fast and effective weed elimination
- Donations to animal shelters
Cons:
- Strong vinegar smell during application
- Sprayer issues reported by some users
- Challenges with sprayer functionality
Spectracide Weed & Grass Killer Concentrate, 64 fl Ounce
With its fast-acting formula and rainproof feature, Spectracide Weed & Grass Killer Concentrate is ideal for those seeking quick and long-lasting weed control solutions in their garden.
This non-selective weed and grass killer is designed to eliminate unwanted vegetation down to the root, making it perfect for spot treatments on patios, walkways, driveways, and around flowers, shrubs, and trees.
Its rainproof capability within 15 minutes guarantees effectiveness even after watering or rainfall. You can expect visible results in as fast as 3 hours, allowing for replanting new vegetation within a day.
For best results, apply it during warm, sunny weather with temperatures over 60 degrees. Remember to protect desirable plants during application and avoid using it on or around edible food crops.
Best For: Homeowners looking for a fast-acting and effective solution to eliminate weeds and grasses in their outdoor spaces.
Pros:
- Fast-acting formula provides visible results in as fast as 3 hours.
- Rainproof feature ensures effectiveness even after watering or rainfall.
- Ideal for spot treatments on various outdoor surfaces like patios, walkways, and driveways.
Cons:
- May require multiple applications for long-lasting results.
- Not recommended for use on or around edible food crops.
- Can be harmful to desirable plants if not protected during application.
Ortho WeedClear Lawn Weed Killer Ready to Spray: For Northern Lawns, 32 oz.
When maintaining a weed-free garden is a priority, the Ortho WeedClear Lawn Weed Killer Ready to Spray stands out as a reliable solution for eliminating various broadleaf weeds effectively.
This 32 oz. spray is designed for Northern lawns and targets major broadleaf weeds like dandelion, chickweed, and crabgrass. It boasts rainproof effectiveness in just 1 hour, with visible results after a single application.
This product can kill over 200 types of weeds down to the roots, making it a potent choice for weed control. Safe for use on multiple lawn varieties such as Bermudagrass, Buffalograss, and Kentucky Bluegrass, it can treat up to 5,000 sq. ft.
Users have reported success in eliminating weeds like clover and burweed, with recommendations to follow application instructions for best results.
Best For: Homeowners with Northern lawns looking for an effective and easy-to-use weed killer solution.
Pros:
- Fast-acting formula with visible results after one application.
- Kills over 200 types of weeds to the roots.
- Safe for multiple lawn varieties like Bermudagrass, Buffalograss, and Kentucky Bluegrass.
Cons:
- Some users may need to apply multiple times for complete weed control.
- Reported challenges with the sprayer leaking and lack of adjustment mechanism.
- Discrepancies noted in coverage compared to product claims.
Earths Ally Natural Weed and Grass Killer Spray (24oz)
For gardeners seeking a safe and effective weed control solution, Earth's Ally Natural Weed and Grass Killer Spray (24oz) stands out as a reliable option. This non-selective herbicide targets common weeds like broadleaf, crabgrass, dandelion, clover, ivy, and chickweed.
It boasts safe ingredients that provide an eco-friendly alternative to harsh synthetic chemicals, harnessing the power of sea salt to eliminate weeds effectively. Visible results can be observed within 3 hours of application on a dry, sunny day, with approximately 4-5 sprays per weed needed for complete root elimination.
The product's pet-friendly and environmentally safe formula makes it ideal for use in high foot-traffic areas such as patios, driveways, and sidewalks. Additionally, Earth's Ally is independently tested and proven to be safe for bees, ensuring the protection of essential pollinators.
Best For: Homeowners looking for a pet-friendly and environmentally safe weed control solution.
Pros:
- Safe for people, pets, and the environment.
- Visible results within 3 hours on a dry, sunny day.
- Effective alternative to harsh synthetic chemicals.
Cons:
- Some users found it ineffective in eliminating weeds.
- Potential issues with the spray nozzle reported.
- May require multiple applications for complete root elimination.
Spectracide Weed & Grass Killer (1.3 Gallon Refill)
Our top pick for maintaining a weed-free garden is the Spectracide Weed & Grass Killer (1.3 Gallon Refill). This product is known for its fast-acting formula and efficient root-killing capabilities. It is designed to eliminate weeds and grass on various surfaces like driveways, walkways, fences, trees, flower beds, and shrubs.
With visible results in as fast as 3 hours and rainfast in just 15 minutes, it guarantees quick and effective weed control. Users praise its effectiveness, versatility, and ease of use with the AccuShot continuous power sprayer.
While the refill version may not be as potent as the concentrate, its convenience and long-lasting effects make it a reliable option for keeping your garden free from unwanted vegetation.
Best For: Ideal for homeowners and gardeners looking for a fast-acting and convenient solution to eliminate weeds and grass effectively.
Pros:
- Fast-acting formula with visible results in 3 hours.
- Rainfast in just 15 minutes for quick weed control.
- Safe for use on driveways, walkways, and flower beds.
Cons:
- Refill version may not be as potent as the concentrate.
- Coverage area of the refill version may be insufficient for some users.
- Results may take longer compared to the concentrate version.
Spectracide Weed Killer, 1 gal
With its ability to provide long-lasting weed control and quick visible results, Spectracide Weed Killer, 1 gal, is a top choice for gardeners seeking an effective solution to maintain a weed-free garden. This product kills weeds and grasses down to the root, preventing weed growth for up to 5 months.
You can expect quick visible results in as fast as 3 hours, and it becomes rainproof in just 15 minutes after application. The ready-to-use formula allows for easy application by spraying it directly on target vegetation, making it suitable for use on patios, walkways, and flower beds.
Keep in mind that it's best applied in warm, sunny weather over 60 degrees for the most effective results.
Best For: Gardeners looking for a long-lasting and quick-acting weed killer solution.
Pros:
- Kills weeds and grasses down to the root.
- Prevents weed growth for up to 5 months.
- Quick visible results in as fast as 3 hours.
Cons:
- Some users reported issues with the functionality of the attached sprayer.
- Not suitable for areas to be planted or seeded within 3 months.
- Mixed reviews on the effectiveness of the spray bottle.
Ortho GroundClear Year Long Vegetation Killer (1.33 gal)
When targeting persistent weeds in your garden, consider the Ortho GroundClear Year Long Vegetation Killer (1.33 gal) for lasting results. This product boasts a fast-acting formula that not only kills weeds but also prevents their regrowth for up to a year.
With visible results in just one hour, it's a convenient solution for driveways, sidewalks, gravel areas, and more. Covering up to 400 sq. ft., this vegetation killer can help you maintain a weed-free garden without constant reapplication.
Remember to apply it when weeds are actively growing on sunny days above 60°F for best effectiveness. Users have reported quick weed killing and ease of application, although some may require reapplication every few months based on individual experiences.
Best For: Gardeners looking for a fast-acting solution to kill weeds and prevent regrowth for an extended period.
Pros:
- Fast-acting formula with visible results in 1 hour
- Convenient application with the attached Comfort Wand
- Effective for specific weed types
Cons:
- Variable longevity, may require reapplication every few months
- Some users experienced issues with effectiveness
- Concerns about re-growth and needing multiple applications
Roundup Poison Ivy Plus Tough Brush Killer, 1 gal Trigger Sprayer
For gardeners seeking a powerful solution to eradicate tough weeds like Poison Ivy and Wild Blackberry, the Roundup Poison Ivy Plus Tough Brush Killer in a 1-gallon Trigger Sprayer offers fast-acting results and convenient application.
This ready-to-use formula kills over 200 types of weeds and grasses, including Woody Brush and Vines, Poison Ivy, Poison Oak, Poison Sumac, Kudzu, and Wild Blackberry. With a fast-acting formula that shows visible results in as fast as 24 hours, it's rainproof in as fast as 30 minutes, ensuring control that won't wash away.
The easy-to-use trigger sprayer allows for precise application – just spray the leaves to kill the root. Ideal for use on patios, walkways, around homes and buildings, along paths and fences, or other areas where tough weeds are growing.
Best For: Gardeners and homeowners looking for a fast-acting solution to eliminate tough weeds like Poison Ivy and Wild Blackberry.
Pros:
- Kills over 200 types of weeds and grasses, including tough varieties like Poison Ivy and Poison Oak.
- Fast-acting formula provides visible results in as fast as 24 hours.
- Rainproof in as fast as 30 minutes for long-lasting control.
Cons:
- Some users may experience dissatisfaction with the product's effectiveness on certain tough weeds like poison ivy.
- The trigger sprayer may not be as precise for targeted application in densely populated areas.
- Pricing feedback options may not be easily accessible to all customers.
Roundup Dual Action 365 Weed & Grass Killer Plus 12 Month Preventer (1 gal.)
For gardeners looking for a long-lasting solution to eliminate tough weeds and grasses while preventing regrowth, the Roundup Dual Action 365 Weed & Grass Killer Plus 12 Month Preventer (1 gal.) with Comfort Wand is a reliable choice. This product provides one-step weed protection for up to 12 months, making it a convenient option for maintaining your garden or outdoor spaces.
With its ability to kill and prevent various tough weeds and grasses, it offers effective results, visible within hours of application. The Comfort Wand included makes it easy to use with its one-touch continuous spray feature. Additionally, it's rainproof in as fast as 30 minutes, ensuring its effectiveness even after light rainfall.
Whether you're targeting cracks in driveways, sidewalks, walkways, or other non-lawn areas, this Roundup weed killer is designed to tackle stubborn roots and provide long-lasting weed control.
Best For: Homeowners and gardeners seeking a long-lasting solution for eliminating tough weeds and grasses while preventing regrowth.
Pros:
- Provides one-step weed protection for up to 12 months
- Easy-to-use Comfort Wand with one-touch continuous spray
- Rainproof in as fast as 30 minutes
Cons:
- Concerns about cancer risk, recommends using a respirator mask
- Lasts around six months
- Needs caution not to overapply for optimal results
Spectracide Weed and Grass Killer Concentrate – 32 Ounces
If you seek rapid weed elimination down to the root in your garden, the Spectracide Weed and Grass Killer Concentrate – 32 Ounces stands out as a top choice.
This nonselective weed and grass killer boasts a formula that kills weeds to the root, ensuring effective removal.
The AccuMeasure system simplifies measuring and mixing the concentrate, making application a breeze. Rainproof in just 15 minutes, this product delivers visible results in as fast as 3 hours, great for quick weed control.
It's suitable for spot treatments on various surfaces and provides fast results, allowing for replanting soon after.
For excellent outcomes, apply during warm weather and adhere to the application guidelines.
Best For: Homeowners looking for a fast-acting weed and grass killer that provides visible results in a short time frame.
Pros:
- Kills weeds down to the root for effective removal.
- AccuMeasure system simplifies measuring and mixing for easy application.
- Rainproof in 15 minutes with visible results in as fast as 3 hours.
Cons:
- May take up to three days for some weeds to die completely.
- Effectiveness may vary depending on the type of weed.
- Some users may find the product to be more expensive compared to other weed killers.
Factors to Consider When Choosing Spray Weed Killer
When selecting a spray weed killer, it's important to take into account key selection factors such as effectiveness, application tips, and targeted weed killing. By understanding these factors, you can guarantee excellent weed control in your garden.
Additionally, paying attention to weather conditions can further enhance the performance of the spray weed killer.
Key Selection Factors
Considering the type of weeds you need to target is important when selecting a spray weed killer for your garden. Different weed killers are formulated to tackle specific types of weeds effectively.
It's essential to assess the coverage area that the weed killer can handle to make sure it matches the size of the area you intend to treat. Additionally, checking the application method is crucial; whether you prefer a ready-to-use spray, a concentrate that requires dilution, or a refill for a specific sprayer system.
Evaluating the rainfastness of the product is also significant as it determines how quickly the weed killer becomes rainproof after application, ensuring its effectiveness.
Lastly, don't forget to take into account the safety precautions and environmental impact of the weed killer, especially if you have pets, children, or prefer an eco-friendly solution. By keeping these key selection factors in mind, you can choose a spray weed killer that meets your specific needs while effectively maintaining a weed-free garden.
Effective Weed Control
To effectively control weeds in your garden, evaluating the types of weeds present is essential in selecting the appropriate spray weed killer. Different weeds may require different types of herbicides for effective control. Understanding the life cycle of weeds is also important as it can help you determine the best timing for applying the weed killer to target the weeds at their most vulnerable stage.
When choosing a spray weed killer, consider the coverage area it offers. Make sure that the product matches the size of the area you need to treat to avoid running out mid-application. Look for weed killers with rainfast properties, which will ensure that the product remains effective even after exposure to water, providing long-lasting control.
It's also beneficial to select a weed killer that delivers both immediate results and long-term prevention. This dual action helps maintain a weed-free environment while effectively controlling any existing weed problems. By considering these factors, you can choose a spray weed killer that suits your garden's specific needs for the best weed control.
Application Tips
For effective application of spray weed killers, it's essential to adhere to the recommended application rates and guidelines specified on the product label. Following these instructions guarantees that you achieve peak weed control without risking damage to your plants or the environment.
It's important to apply the spray weed killer during calm weather to prevent drift and make sure that the product reaches the targeted weeds effectively. Avoid spraying near water sources or on windy days to prevent contamination and unintended harm to aquatic life.
Additionally, check the compatibility of the spray weed killer with the specific types of weeds you're targeting to ensure successful control while protecting your desirable plants. Remember to wear protective gear such as gloves and goggles when applying spray weed killers to safeguard yourself from potential skin and eye irritation.
Proper application following these tips will help you maintain a beautiful and weed-free garden.
Targeted Weed Killing
When selecting a spray weed killer for targeted weed killing, understanding the specific types of weeds or plants you aim to eliminate is vital for achieving effective results.
Targeted weed killing involves identifying and treating specific weeds or types of vegetation with precision. By knowing the types of weeds or plants you want to eliminate, you can choose the appropriate herbicide designed to target those specific plants. This targeted approach guarantees efficient and successful results while minimizing damage to desirable plants and vegetation in the surrounding area.
Proper identification of weeds and understanding their growth patterns are essential for the success of targeted weed killing. Different weed killers are formulated to target specific types of plants, so selecting the right one based on your specific needs is key. By following these guidelines and selecting the appropriate herbicide for the job, you can effectively eliminate unwanted weeds while maintaining the beauty of your garden.
Optimal Weather Conditions
Considering the perfect weather conditions for effective application, warm temperatures above 60°F provide the ideal environment for utilizing spray weed killers in the garden.
Sunny weather is preferred as it guarantees faster and more effective results. It's important to avoid using spray weed killer during windy conditions to prevent drift onto desired plants.
Opting for rainproof formulas can be beneficial as they can withstand light rain shortly after application. To maximize the effectiveness of the spray weed killer, consider applying it in the early morning or late afternoon to minimize evaporation and enhance absorption by weeds.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can These Spray Weed Killers Be Used on Vegetable Gardens?
Yes, most spray weed killers can be used on vegetable gardens, but it's crucial to check the label for specific instructions.
We recommend choosing a weed killer labeled as safe for edible plants to guarantee the health of your vegetables. Take precautions to prevent overspray or runoff onto your crops.
Following the manufacturer's guidelines will help you effectively control weeds while keeping your vegetable garden safe and beautiful.
How Long Does It Take for the Weed Killer to Show Results?
After applying the spray weed killer, it typically takes around 1 to 2 weeks for visible results to show. During this time, the weeds will gradually start to wither and die off, leaving your garden looking cleaner and more vibrant.
It's important to follow the instructions on the product label for best results and to guarantee the effectiveness of the weed killer.
Are These Products Safe to Use Around Pets and Children?
Yes, these products are safe to use around pets and children. Always follow the instructions on the label to guarantee proper application and safety precautions.
Some weed killers are formulated to be pet and child-friendly, but it's still advisable to keep them away during application. Once dry, the area should be safe for everyone to enjoy.
Remember to store these products out of reach of curious little hands or paws.
Do Any of These Weed Killers Have a Strong Odor?
Yes, some of these weed killers do have a strong odor. It's important to check the product labels for information on the scent level.
While some may have a mild smell, others can be quite potent. If you're sensitive to odors, look for options that are labeled as low-odor or odor-free to minimize any discomfort.
Always follow the manufacturer's instructions for proper ventilation when using products with strong scents.
Can These Spray Weed Killers Be Used on Different Types of Surfaces Like Concrete or Gravel?
Yes, these spray weed killers can be used on various surfaces such as concrete and gravel.
They're versatile and effective in eliminating weeds in different areas of your garden or property.
Just make sure to follow the instructions on the label for the specific surfaces you plan to treat.
Always exercise caution and wear appropriate protective gear when applying these products to achieve the best results without damaging the surfaces.
Are Spray Weed Killers More Effective Than Garden Hoes for Weed Control in a Garden Setting?
When it comes to weed control in a garden setting, many gardeners debate the effectiveness of spray weed killers versus the use of the best garden hoes. While spray weed killers offer a convenient way to tackle weeds, some argue that using garden hoes provides a more targeted and environmentally friendly approach.
Conclusion
In summary, these 15 best spray weed killers are guaranteed to keep your garden stunning and weed-free. With options like Ortho, Spectracide, Scotts, and Roundup, you can rely on their effectiveness and convenience.
Keep in mind factors like coverage area, target weeds, and application method when selecting the right spray weed killer for your needs.
Maintain the beauty of your garden with these excellent products!
